Hello,
I am not taking a Chemistry course at the moment, but I plan to, and in preparation I've been reading through this book:
http://www.ck12.org/flexbook/book/808It seems quite good for a free book, but I've encountered what I think might be an error, can someone help me out?
The chapter on covalent bonds contains some very confusing statements about bond energy, bond strength, and bond stability.
Bond energy:
"Bond energy is the amount of energy necessary to break the covalent bond"
OK, so bond energy should be directly proportional to bond stability. And indeed it is:
"Stable compounds have high bond energy and unstable compounds have low bond energy"
Whereas bond energy STATE should be inversely proportional to bond stability. And indeed it is:
"Low energy state bonds are stable and have high bond strength"
All good so far. But then comes this:
"Molecules with high bond energy have weak bonds. They did not release much energy when they formed and so not much energy is needed to break the molecules back apart. High bond energy means low bond strength."
WTF? So bond strength is INVERSELY proportional to bond energy and INVERSELY proportional to bond stability?
What the heck is the definition of bond strength, then?
I can see obviously see how bond strength would be inversely proportional to bond energy STATE. But how can bond strength be inversely proportional to bond energy?? And how can it be inversely proportional to bond stability??
Furthermore, how can I reconcile the statement "Bond energy is the amount of energy necessary to break the covalent bond" with the statement "Molecules with high bond energy...did not release much energy when they formed and so not much energy is needed to break the molecules back apart."
I feel certain that the book has made a mistake, but until I know that the mistake is, I can't know how bond energy, strength, & stability are ACTUALLY related to each other.
Intuitively, here is what I would assume the relationships to be:
Bond energy ---dir. proportional---> bond strength, bond stability
Bond energy state ---ind. proportional---> bond strength, bond stability
Bond energy ---ind. proportional---> Bond energy state
Thanks.