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Topic: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide  (Read 8151 times)

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Offline simonraj

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conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« on: April 06, 2012, 02:03:58 AM »

Dear members,

I would like to know how to convert aliphatic terminal alkyl chain to azide (N3).


Thanks in advance

Simonraj

Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #1 on: April 06, 2012, 02:19:08 AM »

Dear members,

I would like to know how to convert aliphatic terminal alkyl chain to azide (N3).


Thanks in advance

Simonraj

Have you any ideas?
Development Chemists do it on Scale, Research Chemists just do it!
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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #2 on: April 06, 2012, 02:48:38 AM »

Dear members,

I would like to know how to convert aliphatic terminal alkyl chain to azide (N3).


Thanks in advance

Simonraj

Have you any ideas?

(i) bromination/chlorination  (ii) Aq. Sodium azide  -----> Alkyl azide


Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #3 on: April 06, 2012, 03:05:20 AM »

Dear members,

I would like to know how to convert aliphatic terminal alkyl chain to azide (N3).


Thanks in advance

Simonraj




Have you any ideas?

(i) bromination/chlorination  (ii) Aq. Sodium azide  -----> Alkyl azide



That would give you some product along with a host of others because halogenation does not just occur at the chain terminus.
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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #4 on: April 06, 2012, 03:13:04 AM »
Then is it possible to convert terminal alkyl chains to terminal alkyne chains?


Dear members,

I would like to know how to convert aliphatic terminal alkyl chain to azide (N3).


Thanks in advance

Simonraj




Have you any ideas?

(i) bromination/chlorination  (ii) Aq. Sodium azide  -----> Alkyl azide



That would give you some product along with a host of others because halogenation does not just occur at the chain terminus.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #5 on: April 06, 2012, 03:16:55 AM »
Same problem
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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #6 on: April 06, 2012, 03:28:59 AM »
Ok,

how to convert dodecane to 1-dodecanamine?

Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #7 on: April 06, 2012, 03:37:01 AM »
Ok,

how to convert dodecane to 1-dodecanamine?


Same problem, any sort of radical halogenation will give a mixture of products, the terminal product in the minority.
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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #8 on: April 06, 2012, 04:03:03 AM »

But, I just found one reference to prepare 1-dodecanamine:  Chemistry Letters, 6, p. 635, 1977
 whis is not avalible as a soft copy from the journal.

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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #10 on: April 06, 2012, 05:06:10 AM »
Yes your right. Thanks.

Then, you please tell me how to convert dodecane to 1-dodecanol.

Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #11 on: April 06, 2012, 05:19:12 AM »

Plese tell me

Is this possible ?
R-(CH2)n-CH3    Chlorine, TEL and Temp: 1400C------>   R-(CH2)n-CH2-Cl



Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #12 on: April 06, 2012, 05:24:09 AM »

Plese tell me

Is this possible ?
R-(CH2)n-CH3    Chlorine, TEL and Temp: 1400C------>   R-(CH2)n-CH2-Cl





What is TEL?
As I said you will get terminal chlorination but it will be a MINOR product.
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Offline simonraj

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #13 on: April 06, 2012, 05:26:53 AM »
TEL: Tetraethyllead



Plese tell me

Is this possible ?
R-(CH2)n-CH3    Chlorine, TEL and Temp: 1400C------>   R-(CH2)n-CH2-Cl





What is TEL?
As I said you will get terminal chlorination but it will be a MINOR product.


Offline discodermolide

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Re: conversion of aliphatic terminal alkyl chains to azide
« Reply #14 on: April 06, 2012, 05:34:55 AM »
I have now idea if it will work. But I do not advise the use of tetraethyl lead, which is an extremely toxic substance.
Anyway the higher the temperature the greater the chance of side reactions.

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