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Topic: Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures  (Read 2964 times)

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Offline Pirroshan

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Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures
« on: April 08, 2012, 02:51:09 PM »
 Hello,

 I'm making a Program that will generate a lewis dot structure and I was wondering if their was some kind of pattern with lewis dot structures that will help me develop my algorithm. Like we all know the total number of V Electrons cannot be a odd number and cannot be < 8 duo to the octet rule. I was wondering if their was anymore. ???

Offline sjb

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Re: Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures
« Reply #1 on: April 08, 2012, 03:23:03 PM »
Hello,

 I'm making a Program that will generate a lewis dot structure and I was wondering if their was some kind of pattern with lewis dot structures that will help me develop my algorithm. Like we all know the total number of V Electrons cannot be a odd number and cannot be < 8 duo to the octet rule. I was wondering if their was anymore. ???

Not really, and probably even these rules can be broken, see e.g. nitrogen dioxide and things like perchlorates, or boranes

Offline ramboacid

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Re: Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures
« Reply #2 on: April 08, 2012, 03:37:03 PM »
I read that generally the least electronegative atom in a structure (excluding hydrogen) is the central atom, though I suspect this rule is easily broken too.

If the program will try handling hypervalent compounds then you could try making use of oxidation states in your algorithm as well.
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Offline AWK

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Re: Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures
« Reply #3 on: April 08, 2012, 03:52:12 PM »
What about: HOCN, HONC, HNCO, HCNO?
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Offline juanrga

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Re: Finding a Common pattern in lewis dot Structures
« Reply #4 on: April 14, 2012, 07:24:51 AM »
I read that generally the least electronegative atom in a structure (excluding hydrogen) is the central atom, though I suspect this rule is easily broken too.

Effectively, the central atom in ClO2 is the Cl, but the central atom in Cl2O is the O, even when Cl is the most electronegative.

A more useful rule is that the central atom is usually the unique atom.
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