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Offline bunsenburning

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Synthesis Question help
« on: April 10, 2012, 04:22:58 PM »
Hey guys, I have no idea how to approach this synthesis problem! Thanks!

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #1 on: April 10, 2012, 04:25:28 PM »
Hey guys, I have no idea how to approach this synthesis problem! Thanks!


Funny, neither do I have any ideas. Have you got any at all?
p.s. check the forum rules!
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Offline bunsenburning

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #2 on: April 10, 2012, 04:42:31 PM »

Funny, neither do I have any ideas. Have you got any at all?
p.s. check the forum rules!


Honestly, no Ideas. We have never encountered a problem in class where the aromaticity of rings disappeared, so I dont know where to start! It says to do Robinson Annulation, but you can't do that without a ketone, right? And you cant oxidize the OH to make one because its attached to an aromatic ring! AHHH

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #3 on: April 10, 2012, 05:17:10 PM »

Funny, neither do I have any ideas. Have you got any at all?
p.s. check the forum rules!


Honestly, no Ideas. We have never encountered a problem in class where the aromaticity of rings disappeared, so I dont know where to start! It says to do Robinson Annulation, but you can't do that without a ketone, right? And you cant oxidize the OH to make one because its attached to an aromatic ring! AHHH


Try making the aromaicity disappear and see what you get!
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Offline bunsenburning

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #4 on: April 10, 2012, 05:59:18 PM »
WHat I cant figure out is which rings the starting material should be. at first I thought it was the bottom two, but the methyl group is really confusing me.

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #5 on: April 10, 2012, 06:45:25 PM »
Suppose you discard your initial assumption about which rings go where and see if that helps.

Offline bunsenburning

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #6 on: April 10, 2012, 07:22:33 PM »
Well, the only other option is the middle two rings, and I was thinking the methyl group in B is the one that is coming out at the top of the molecule, but that puts the Bromine on the left where there is nothing on the final molecule.

Honestly I have no idea where to start.

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #7 on: April 10, 2012, 07:45:24 PM »
If your starting material will form the B and C rings of the steroid, then the bromine can be on either side of the methyl group.  Therefore, the carbon that bears the bromine atom can either be one of the carbon atoms at the fusion of the C and the D ring (the 5 membered ring) or at the 12 O'clock position of the C ring.  Do you see how to add the A ring?
« Last Edit: April 10, 2012, 08:14:50 PM by Babcock_Hall »

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #8 on: April 13, 2012, 10:11:22 AM »
I am not sure about how and when to form the 5-membered ring.  It seems to me that one might need to protect the ketone elsewhere on the molecule, but then I am stuck.  This is not my original problem, but I am curious.

Offline orgopete

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #9 on: April 13, 2012, 11:42:58 AM »
I am usually decent on these types of problems, but I really don't have a clue here. It would be easier to start with air, fire, and water to do this synthesis than that starting material. Maybe there is a synthesis from this starting material, but I don't see it, particularly the bromine.
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Offline fledarmus

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #10 on: April 13, 2012, 12:10:04 PM »
This looks like one of those "sell product B, buy product A with proceeds" problems. I can't find any synthesis that starts with a naphthalene derivative and ends up with a steroid.

There is a morphine synthesis that might give you a start: Synthesis of (-)-Morphine; Taber, Douglass F. et al From Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(42), 12416-12417; 2002. It will get you at least three rings of the steroid using a starting material not too different from yours.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #11 on: April 13, 2012, 02:33:18 PM »
Here is a retero synthesis open to comments etc.
I thought protect the naphthalene to get cpd 5, partially hydrog the naphthalene ring giving 4 after conversion of the Br to OH. Oxidise the OH to the ketone 3. Use a three carbon synthon  (need to come up with a useful one, perhaps someone can suggest something) containing an aldehyde in an aldol process followed by attack of the other end at the ketone. Elinimate all the water possible to get compound 2. Then hydrog everything down remove the R in RO do the Robinson and you get compound 1.
Sounds easy no?
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Offline fledarmus

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #12 on: April 13, 2012, 05:07:17 PM »
Unfortunately your compound 5 isn't the same as the starting material compound B

Offline orgopete

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #13 on: April 13, 2012, 06:28:44 PM »
Even if we put aside fledarmus's point, the first step looks like a problem, 4 to 5.
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Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesis Question help
« Reply #14 on: April 14, 2012, 01:07:21 AM »
Unfortunately your compound 5 isn't the same as the starting material compound B


I apologise for my error, I said the brain cell wasn't working well!
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