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Topic: Difficult exercise  (Read 3799 times)

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Offline Evaldas

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Difficult exercise
« on: April 12, 2012, 12:06:17 PM »
Nitrogen and hydrogen gases are mixed in ratio 1:3. 100 liters of such gas mixture had been let through catalyst and after the reaction the volume of the mixture decreased by 40%. Calculate the composition of the gas mixture after the reaction in percents of the volume.

Ok: the reaction is N2+3H2 ::equil::2NH3
Also 25 l of hydrogen and 75 l of nitrogen reacted. After the reaction there were 60 l of the gas mixture, which now contains nitrogen, hydrogen and ammonia. And if I'm getting it right in those 60l there are x l of hydrogen, 3x l of nitrogen, and y l of ammonia. So the first equation would be 4x+y=60. What about the other? I don't understand.

Offline Borek

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #1 on: April 12, 2012, 12:21:08 PM »
If y liters of ammonia were produced, how many liters of nitrogen were consumed?
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Offline Evaldas

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #2 on: April 12, 2012, 12:35:16 PM »
1.5y?
So can I write it as y/3+1.5y+y=60?

Offline Borek

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #3 on: April 12, 2012, 12:55:50 PM »
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Offline Evaldas

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #4 on: April 12, 2012, 01:10:14 PM »
Sorry, that's for hydrogen...
0.5y then?
« Last Edit: April 12, 2012, 02:05:08 PM by Evaldas »

Offline Evaldas

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #5 on: April 13, 2012, 10:06:30 AM »
Ok, I still don't understand and I still need help  ::)

Offline Borek

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #6 on: April 13, 2012, 11:12:47 AM »
Have you tried 0.5y?

Don't wait to be pushed on every step, try to approach the question by yourself.
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Offline Evaldas

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #7 on: April 13, 2012, 11:45:46 AM »
Have you tried 0.5y?

Don't wait to be pushed on every step, try to approach the question by yourself.
Ok... My newest idea: 75-1.5y+25-0.5y+y=60, y=40
Meaning, 40l of ammonia were produced, 5l of Nitrogen left, 15l of hydrogen left (40+15+5=60l).
So then the mixture contains ~66.7% ammonia, ~8.3% nitrogen, 25% hydrogen.  ???
I'm out of ideas :)

Offline Rutherford

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Re: Difficult exercise
« Reply #8 on: April 13, 2012, 01:46:20 PM »
Correct.

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