Can someone please explain what tautomerism is? Is it simply the movement of a H proton from one atom to another, forming an isomer?
It is an isomerism of the general form:
G-X-Y=Z
X=Y-Z-G
where the isomers (called tautomers) are readily interconvertible; the atoms connecting the groups X, Y, Z are typically any of C, H, O or S, and G is a group which migrates during isomerization. The commonest case is when G is H.