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Topic: Acidity of Hydroxide Groups  (Read 1983 times)

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Offline Copaiba

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Acidity of Hydroxide Groups
« on: July 11, 2012, 10:03:26 PM »
Could someone please explain why hydroxide group #3 (URL below) is the most acidic? I get that it's neither 1 nor 2 since the double bond and carbonyl group are electron withdrawing, but I can't seem to figure out why 3 would be more acidic than 4, especially since 4 is closer to the carbonyl. Many thanks.

http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/questions/problems/Images1/struct6.gif

« Last Edit: July 11, 2012, 10:05:53 PM by Arkcon »

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Acidity of Hydroxide Groups
« Reply #1 on: July 11, 2012, 11:41:38 PM »
Could someone please explain why hydroxide group #3 (URL below) is the most acidic? I get that it's neither 1 nor 2 since the double bond and carbonyl group are electron withdrawing, but I can't seem to figure out why 3 would be more acidic than 4, especially since 4 is closer to the carbonyl. Many thanks.

http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/questions/problems/Images1/struct6.gif



Have a read of this page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascorbic_acid
about half-way down it explains the acidity of this compound.
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Offline Copaiba

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Re: Acidity of Hydroxide Groups
« Reply #2 on: July 12, 2012, 12:05:30 AM »

Have a read of this page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascorbic_acid
about half-way down it explains the acidity of this compound.


Holy cow, I completely overlooked the effects of conjugation  :o. THANK YOU!

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