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Topic: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?  (Read 2533 times)

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Offline dornishthunder

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Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« on: October 30, 2012, 07:22:18 PM »
Butane is the only carbon source allowed.

My attempt thus far: I noticed that there are 12 carbons, with butane being my starting material I decided to break it up into three butane groups. One butane group I chlorinated and then used H20 to make butanol, I figured I could later turn it into the ketone with something like Na2Cr2O7. I'm unsure how to proceed now. I can't seem to get the corey-house to work and this is the only method I know to connect smaller alkanes.

Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane.

Offline dornishthunder

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Re: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« Reply #1 on: October 30, 2012, 08:49:22 PM »
Even if no one can find out the answer, some suggestion of what to look at to help me would be great. I went over every chapter carefully and all the homework problems, and googled for a good hour and still have no idea how to proceed.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« Reply #2 on: October 30, 2012, 08:56:07 PM »
looks like it may be making butyraldehyde and butyl bromide and see where you can go from there?
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Offline curiouscat

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Re: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« Reply #3 on: October 31, 2012, 11:16:18 AM »
If you tried going via Octane:

What major products do I expect on free radical halogenation of n-octane? C2, C3 and C4 are all 2° Carbons; I'm trying to think which is most reactive.

If you could get 4-halo-octane that might give you some way forward?

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« Reply #4 on: October 31, 2012, 11:24:04 AM »
looks like it may be making butyraldehyde and butyl bromide and see where you can go from there?


I have a scheme for you but you must show me some of your ideas.
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Offline orgopete

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Re: Synthesizing 5-propyl-4-nonanone from butane?
« Reply #5 on: October 31, 2012, 06:24:58 PM »
This does not look like a Corey-House product. I'm guessing you have just gone over Grignard reactions. If you succeeded in making butanol, you are one the right track. How might you make the intermediate 4-octanol from butane?
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