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Topic: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)  (Read 2465 times)

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Offline Rutherford

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Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« on: November 11, 2012, 05:27:43 AM »
Cr2O72-+2OH- ::equil:: 2CrO42-+H2O
In what direction shall the equilibrium state shift upon the addition of water?

I would say that water concentration change is negligible when compared to its total concentration, but as it is a product here, the equilibrium could be also shifted to left by little. When I saw the answer I was surprised that it actually shifts to the right. How is this possible?

Offline Borek

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #1 on: November 11, 2012, 12:11:47 PM »
Think dilution.
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Offline Rutherford

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #2 on: November 11, 2012, 12:16:35 PM »
You mean that the concentration decreases. If I double the amount of water the concentration for the dichromate ion it will decrease 2 times and for the hydroxy anion 4 times, while for the chromate ion 4 times, too. But again it should shift to the left as 1/8<1/4.

Offline Borek

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #3 on: November 11, 2012, 12:58:29 PM »
If I double the amount of water the concentration for the dichromate ion it will decrease 2 times and for the hydroxy anion 4 times

4 times?
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Offline Rutherford

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #4 on: November 11, 2012, 01:56:10 PM »
I mistaken, everything lowers its concentration by the factor of 2, but again I have the same situation. Can't see why it would shift to the right.

Offline curiouscat

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #5 on: November 11, 2012, 01:59:34 PM »
I mistaken, everything lowers its concentration by the factor of 2, but again I have the same situation. Can't see why it would shift to the right.

Even water?

Offline Rutherford

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Re: Le Chatelier's principle (water is added)
« Reply #6 on: November 11, 2012, 02:25:26 PM »
I didn't mean for water. For water it doesn't change.

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