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Topic: How do you substitute a halogen with hydrogen on alkyl chain??  (Read 1829 times)

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Offline darkdevil

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How do you substitute a halogen with hydrogen on alkyl chain??
« on: December 28, 2012, 05:27:04 AM »
Hi,
I wonder what method do you employ to substitute a secondary halogen with a hydrogen atom on a saturated alkyl chain? Is it dangerous to use a hydride source such as calcium hydride?

I need a convinient method to do so...
Will it be convinient if I convert the secondary halogen into a Grignard reagent and then just add water to yield my product?

Thanks! :D

Offline discodermolide

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Re: How do you substitute a halogen with hydrogen on alkyl chain??
« Reply #1 on: December 28, 2012, 06:12:11 AM »
You use tri-nbutyl tin hydride and AIBN in toluene and heat it. It forms tri-nbutyl tin chloride and the hydrogen ends up where the chlorine was.
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Offline Dan

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Re: How do you substitute a halogen with hydrogen on alkyl chain??
« Reply #2 on: December 28, 2012, 06:28:23 AM »
The reaction is hydrogenolysis - this gives you a useful search term for google/textbook. There are several methods, some catalytic.
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Offline stewie griffin

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Re: How do you substitute a halogen with hydrogen on alkyl chain??
« Reply #3 on: December 28, 2012, 07:54:05 PM »
The grignard came to my mind too (may have some competing beta hydride elimination since it's secondary, maybe not), though disco's recommendation is good too.
You could also try to reduce it off with superhydride (lithium triethylborohydride). I recall that'll open epoxides...I think it'll knock off halogens.

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