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Topic: Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids  (Read 2054 times)

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Offline reken65

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Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids
« on: May 14, 2013, 04:55:17 PM »
Hi,

Does anyone know of a alternative to form esters such as Acetic Acid, methyl ester from methanol without using the traditional methanol and sulfuric acid reaction. We need to analyze by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and using sulfuric acid on a GCMS is really not the best option.

Thanks

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Offline Arkcon

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Re: Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids
« Reply #1 on: May 14, 2013, 06:44:15 PM »
There are a number of ways to make an ester, for example: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester#Preparation

I don't really understand the problem you're having.  Sure, you don't want sulfuric acid in your GC, but is there no workup step after your acid mediated esterification?  Maybe you can use some sort of immobilized sulfuric acid?
« Last Edit: May 14, 2013, 08:35:48 PM by Arkcon »
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Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids
« Reply #2 on: May 15, 2013, 09:45:51 AM »
Would you also clarify a couple of things?  Is it just acetic acid that you wish to analyze, or are there other carboxylic acids?  Is  it only methyl esters, or other esters?

Offline Dan

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Re: Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids
« Reply #3 on: May 15, 2013, 12:27:15 PM »
Maybe you can use some sort of immobilized sulfuric acid?

I was also going to suggest this. Dowex, Amberlite and Amberlyst (for example) all make resin-supported sulfonic acids.
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Offline reken65

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Re: Formation of ESTERS from Carboxylic Acids
« Reply #4 on: May 15, 2013, 01:53:46 PM »
Thanks for your reply

Yes it is acetic acid to form acetic acid methyl ester. The same for sodium acetate. Both reactions works well with methanol and sulfuric acid, but again trying not to use sulfuric acid. The ester is not really specific, we just need to form a molecule that can be detected by GCMS.

Thanks

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