"Competence" covers a lot of territory. I like your idea, but it seems like your understanding of chemistry is a bit skewed. PVC is a polymer, a repeated lattice of different atoms. Only unique elements are described on the period table.
I'd suggest organize the things you are interested in lists. Then search for them on google & wikipedia, trying to find similarities & differences. The vast majority of materials available to the nonspecialist/consumer and pharmaceuticals have an article on Wikipedia.
You could start with packaged foods at the grocery store, which are required by law to list their ingredients. From these, you can grow familiar with recognizing the nomenclature of acids, bases, salts. For example, sodium glutamate (MSG) is the salt formed from sodium hydroxide reacting with glutamic acid. That reaction would also create one molecule of water.
There are databases one can search for materials & molecules, but one needs to know chemical nomenclature. Many resources on that exist on the web. I'd wait on that until you can describe molecules systematically.