Unfortunately any coating will be a polymer made (cured) by the reaction of small molecules. In all cases there will be a small amount of unreacted material which may leach into your water over time. Particularly if you are using an epoxy resin which requires mixing of the adhesive resin and a hardener.
Personally I would not want to risk my precious fish but if you are willing to risk it the best that I can recommend is try a UV cure laminating resin that you would use to repair a surfboard.
These tend to be clear and hardwearing but best of all they polymerise upon exposure with UV rather than relying on the intimate mixing of two substances. Provided that it is given enough time to cure in direct sunlight this should minimise unreacted material which could harm your aquatic life.
Again my primary advice would be if in doubt, don't do it.