I am no inorganic chemist so this is an educated guess at best but aluminium oxide is resistant to atmospheric gasses. Unlike MgO, which is hygroscopic (absorbs water from the atmosphere) and Calcium oxide which reacts with CO2 forming carbonate.
Copper oxide, on the other hand, protects copper pipes used in plumbing from further corrosion.
Again, I am no expert in the field but this would be my best guess, I invite a good inorganic chemist to correct my ignorance in the subject.