Probably yes, but not in one pot.
This comment is prescient here as the reactions are incomplete. Only the Grignard reaction is the solvent listed. No workup of the Friedel-Crafts acylation is given and no proton source for its reaction with the Grignard.
Disco's comment is a good one, though I don't think the person designing the problem anticipated a solution so difficult. None the less, the acylation needs a catalyst to proceed. I think steric hindrance will affect the rate more than the equilibrium. Phthalic acid mono-t-butyl ester has been reported, so I expect the reaction should succeed, but probably not without a catalyst.