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Topic: Problem on toluene and purity  (Read 2478 times)

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Offline mary01

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Problem on toluene and purity
« on: July 18, 2014, 10:50:43 AM »
Hello, everyone! I'm on working on a big list of problems on organic chemistry but I kinda struggled on 2 and I have no ideas where to start from.

What is the toluene mass necessary in order to obtain 15g p-nitrotoluene of purity 68,5% if the reaction efficiency/yield is 60%?

Oxidating 20g of toluene of 92% purity we're getting 20g of benzoic acid of 97,6% purity. The efficiency of reaction is? a.100% b.94.26% c.90% d.80% e.75%

I would really need your help as these are not homework or something else.

Offline sjb

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Re: Problem on toluene and purity
« Reply #1 on: July 18, 2014, 12:10:45 PM »
Hello, everyone! I'm on working on a big list of problems on organic chemistry but I kinda struggled on 2 and I have no ideas where to start from.

What is the toluene mass necessary in order to obtain 15g p-nitrotoluene of purity 68,5% if the reaction efficiency/yield is 60%?

Oxidating 20g of toluene of 92% purity we're getting 20g of benzoic acid of 97,6% purity. The efficiency of reaction is? a.100% b.94.26% c.90% d.80% e.75%

I would really need your help as these are not homework or something else.

Can you define reaction efficiency? I'm not completely familar with this term.

Offline mary01

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Re: Problem on toluene and purity
« Reply #2 on: July 18, 2014, 12:33:48 PM »
yield of reaction or at least that is the google translate version. it's about what gets in and what reacts

Offline sjb

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Re: Problem on toluene and purity
« Reply #3 on: July 18, 2014, 01:22:54 PM »
OK, so what are the units of the purities you have provided? w/w? v/v? mol/mol? Something else?

Offline Mitch

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Re: Problem on toluene and purity
« Reply #4 on: July 18, 2014, 04:14:05 PM »
I would start by calculating how many grams of actual p-nitrotoluene you have in the end.
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