It really depends on what you're analyzing. If the concentrated acid destroyed a chromophore, then yes, that could be the reason you don't get signal, keeping the blank the same notwithstanding. Also, the dilute acid my be used to bring the chromaphore to a certain pH state for maximal signal. Your concentrated acid may have taken it beyond.
On a completely unrelated topic -- holy crap! Be more careful. Concentrated hydrochloric fumes strongly, no one wants to be breathing that. If you spill some 1 N HCl, you can wipe it up and rinse off you skin at youe leisure. Concentrated HCl will burn you faster than you can get to the sink.