When His 58 is replaced by Tyr, the phenoxide ion (deprotonated Tyr) bonds to the iron, and kicks out His 87. The oxidised Fe
3+ is stabilised by bonding to the negative ion Tyr
-, compared to the neutral His.
From
http://www.pnas.org/content/70/12/3870.full.pdf:
"Property: Ferric form is reduced much more slowly by
Na2S204; ferrous CO form oxidized 50 times more
rapidly by ferricyanide; ferrous oxy form
autoxidized 4.5 times.more rapidly than Rb A.
Interpretation: Reduction is opposed and oxidation favored because the
affinity of ferric iron for phenolate is higher than the
affinity of ferrous iron for imidazole."
[Ferric = Fe
3+; Ferrous = Fe
2+; Tyr (deprotonated) contains a phenolate=phenoxide group; His contains an imidazole group.]
I'm no biochemist, I found that just now by googling "boston hemoglobin"; I imagine even a non-chemist can do that.