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Topic: Unit Conversions  (Read 3158 times)

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Offline mission

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Unit Conversions
« on: July 12, 2015, 01:38:50 AM »
I am an adult learning high school chemistry on my own.

My first lesson is on unit conversions, I was able to complete the first question on my own but for the second question, I was stuck with the multiplication of exponents.

The equation was: 5.5 mol x (6.02 x 1023 atoms)/ 1 mol

The answer to that was: 3.3 x 1024 atoms

How does multiplication of exponents works? How did 1023 becomes 1024?


Online Borek

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Re: Unit Conversions
« Reply #1 on: July 12, 2015, 02:57:40 AM »
5.5 × 6.02 × 1023 = 33.11 × 1023 = 3.311 × 10 × 1023 = 3.311 × 1024

That's because

103 = 10 × 10 × 10

and

10 × 103 = 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 104

This is a very basic math. In general, be prepared to brush your math before dealing with chemistry.
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Offline Arkcon

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Re: Unit Conversions
« Reply #2 on: July 12, 2015, 08:11:08 AM »
The equation was: 5.5 mol x (6.02 x 1023 atoms)/ 1 mol

The answer to that was: 3.3 x 1024 atoms

How does multiplication of exponents works? How did 1023 becomes 1024?

Reinforcing what Borek: said, what did you write for an answer?  Did you write 33.11 x 1023, because that's simply not the way we write scientific notation?  We have to write 3.31, and so we have to increase the exponent.  Caution: you will also have to pay attention to significant figures.
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Offline mission

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Re: Unit Conversions
« Reply #3 on: July 12, 2015, 09:22:22 PM »
5.5 × 6.02 × 1023 = 33.11 × 1023 = 3.311 × 10 × 1023 = 3.311 × 1024

That's because

103 = 10 × 10 × 10

and

10 × 103 = 10 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 104

This is a very basic math. In general, be prepared to brush your math before dealing with chemistry.

Thank you for the help.

Yes, It's has been some time since I've completed Math.

Chemistry seems tough, I hope to get through it.


Offline mission

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Re: Unit Conversions
« Reply #4 on: July 12, 2015, 09:27:55 PM »
The equation was: 5.5 mol x (6.02 x 1023 atoms)/ 1 mol

The answer to that was: 3.3 x 1024 atoms

How does multiplication of exponents works? How did 1023 becomes 1024?

Reinforcing what Borek: said, what did you write for an answer?  Did you write 33.11 x 1023, because that's simply not the way we write scientific notation?  We have to write 3.31, and so we have to increase the exponent.  Caution: you will also have to pay attention to significant figures.

I didn't write anything for this question because it was presented in scientific notation and I was stumped with scientific notation.

Ok, I must always write it as x.xx. If it is xxx.xx, I will convert it to x.xx * 102. I wrote 102 because I moved 2 decimal places.

Thanks for teaching.


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