Hi!!!
I have some doubt about the expression of the dipole-dipole interaction because my textbook uses two different formulas and I don't understand why/the difference
The first expression that uses for a dipole-dipole interaction is:
E(r,θ
1,θ
2,φ) = - (μ
1μ
2) / (4pi ε
0ε r
3 ) * [2cosθ
1cosθ
2 - sinθ
1sinθ
2cosφ ]
In the common situation we have:
E(r,0,0,φ)= -2μ
1μ
2/4pi ε
0ε r
3(case where the two dipole are parallel and in the same verse)
THEN it uses this formula:
E= μ
1μ
2 f(θ) / 4piε r
3f(θ)= 1-cos
3θ
What is the difference between these 2 formulas??
And in the second one what is the angle θ ??
And this two formula,in the end,take at the same result?
For example I think that if θ=0pi in the second formula I get:
E= μ
1μ
2 / 4piε r
3* 1 - μ
1μ
2 / 4piε r
3* (3*1)
E= -2 μ
1μ
2 / 4piε r
3Thanks