Zn or Mn metal is usually employed for the reduction of Pd(II) or Ni(II) in the cross coupling reactions. When we used new Zn or Mn metal in this coupling reaction, the yield of product is high, however, when we used old one, the yield decreased. We think their low yields might come from the status of Zn or Mn metal. So we would like to check how amount of Zn or Mn was oxidized.