Rubisco stands for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and is an enzyme in the dark reactions (Calvin-Benson cycle) of photosynthesis. Like most enzymes it is unstable in industrial conditions (organic solvents, high temperature, high pressure, etc). Furthermore, rubisco requires a more than one molecule of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate per molecule of carbon dioxide fixed (rubisco exhibits cross-reactivity with oxygen and sometimes reacts oxygen with RuBP).